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Authors
Hasemaki, Natasha https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4280-0906
Wan, Zicheng
Stana, Jan
Amvrazi, Alexia-Vasiliki
Assaf, Baban
Khangholi, David
Konstantinou, Nikolaos
Tsilimparis, Nikolaos
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Klinikum der Universität München
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Article History
Received: 3 December 2025
Accepted: 18 February 2026
First Online: 28 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with institutional guidelines for retrospective analyses of anonymized patient data. According to local regulations, formal ethics approval and individual patient consent were waived by the institutional review board because all data were collected as part of routine clinical care and analyzed retrospectively.
: Not applicable. No individual person’s identifiable data (including images, videos, or personal details) are included in this manuscript.
: N.T. and J.S. are consultants for COOK Medical and receive speaking fees from Bentley Innomed. N.K. receives honoraria and speaking fees from COOK Medical, Boston Scientific, and Bentley Innomed. All other authors declare that they have no competing interests.
