Zhou, Liang
Gao, Zhen-Ting
Zhai, Pei-Fan
Zeng, Yi-Heng
Funding for this research was provided by:
State Grid Shanghai Economic Research Institute (SGTYHT/23-JS-004)
Article History
Received: 13 July 2025
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Declarations
:
: I confirm that all the research meets ethical guidelines and adheres to the legal requirements of the study country.
: The authors authorize Springer Nature to publish this article widely should this article is accepted in the Energy Informatics Journal.
: The authors declare no competing interests.