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An explainable hybrid transformer–BiLSTM framework for multivariate household energy demand forecasting with weather integration

Published Online: 2026-02-07

Authors

Sesay, Michael Marko

Ngunyi, Antony

Imboga, Herbert
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-07

Version of Record valid from 2026-03-11
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Article History

Received: 2 November 2025

Accepted: 17 January 2026

First Online: 7 February 2026

Declarations

:

: Not applicable

: Not applicable

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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