Samejima, Soshi
Shackleton, Claire
Malik, Raza N.
Hosseinzadeh, Ali
Rempel, Lucas
Phan, Anh-Duong
Williams, Alison
Nightingale, Tom
Ghuman, Amandeep
Elliott, Stacy
Walter, Matthias
Krogh, Klaus
Berger, Michael
Lam, Tania
Sachdeva, Rahul
Krassioukov, Andrei V.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Paralyzed Veterans of America
Wings for Life Spinal Cord Research Foundation
Foundation for Physical Therapy Research
Craig H. Neilsen Foundation
Rick Hansen Foundation
Michael Smith Health Research British
Wellcome Trust ISSF Award
Swiss Multiple Sclerosis Society
International Foundation for Research in Paraplegia
Stoke Mandeville Spinal Research
US Department of Defense
Canadian Institutes for Health Research
Canada Foundation for Innovation and BC Knowledge Development Fund
International Spinal Research Trust
PRAXIS Spinal Cord Institute
Article History
Received: 30 April 2025
Accepted: 14 July 2025
First Online: 5 September 2025
Declaration
:
: The study was reviewed and approved by the University of British Columbia institutional review board (CREB H20-01163). The participant provided written informed consent to participate in this study.
: The participant provided written informed consent to publish data obtained in this study.
: M.W. has served on the advisory board for Coloplast from 2022 to 2024. All other authors declare no competing interests.
: The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article/Supplementary material. Further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding authors.