Kwaku, Dzifa
Van Helden, Dusty
Dao, Joan
Osborn, John
Johnson, Matthew D.
Funding for this research was provided by:
MnDRIVE Brain Conditions Fellowship
University of Minnesota Interdisciplinary Fellowship
National Institutes of Health (R21-DK128663)
Article History
Received: 26 September 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 29 November 2025
Declarations
:
: All animal experiments were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of the University of Minnesota and conducted in accordance with established guidelines for the humane care and use of laboratory animals. Surgical procedures were performed by trained staff from Experimental Surgical Services, a core facility within the University of Minnesota Department of Surgery. Consent to participate is not applicable.
: N/A.
: The authors declare no competing interests.