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Accelerating the development of bioelectronic medicine: overview and impact of the NIH Stimulating Peripheral Activity to Relieve Conditions (SPARC) initiative

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s42234-026-00212-0

Published Online: 2026-08-19

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Milora, Katelynn A.

Black, Rebecca M.

Weitz, Andrew C.

Wolfson, Michael B.

Falcone, Jessica

Hudak, Eric

Gross, Brooks

Langhals, Nicholas

Kukke, Sahana N.

Casco, Daniel Anthony

Faulk, Kristina

Berzhanskaya, Julia

Chen, Wen G.

Horgusluoglu, Emrin

Qashu, Felicia
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-08-19

Version of Record valid from 2026-08-19
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Article History

Received: 18 June 2026

Accepted: 28 July 2026

First Online: 19 August 2026

Declarations

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

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