Gozzoli, Pattarachit Choompol
Pongthananikorn, Suyanee
Kitisopee, Tanattha
Phunpon, Sathian
Tantipiwattanasakul, Kamolwan
Tangkheunkan, Phakarat
Khaw-ngern, Kannikar
Chakchai, Kritsada
Kiatying-Angsulee, Niyada
Saengungsumalee, Shinnawat
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mahidol University
Article History
Received: 20 June 2025
Accepted: 20 August 2025
First Online: 23 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was reviewed and approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of the Sisaket Provincial Public Health Office, Thailand (Approval No. SPPH 2024–40), granted on March 5, 2024. All participants were fully informed about the study’s purpose, data confidentiality, and voluntary participation. Oral informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection. The ethics committee explicitly approved participation with oral consent as an acceptable procedure for this study.
: All authors reviewed and approved the final version of the manuscript for submission.
: The authors declare no competing interests.