Bedoya Sandoval, Juan Fernando https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9206-7952
Arroyo Valencia, Luz Dary https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4454-9735
Molano Agudelo, Pedro Andrés https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7510-6414
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universidad Santiago de Cali , Colombia (441-621122-017)
Article History
Received: 24 July 2025
Accepted: 16 March 2026
First Online: 23 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Universidad Santiago de Cali (Act No. 2023–18). All participants provided written informed consent prior to data collection. The study complied with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare no competing interests.