Smith, Daniel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7124-362X
Shi, Xiuming https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7268-5454
Urquhart, Rowan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8820-1653
Pippy, Ashlyn https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0903-1071
Mayer, William https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8450-6767
Article History
Received: 7 July 2025
Accepted: 11 August 2025
First Online: 20 August 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Individuals in the Human Body Donation Program at Dalhousie University provide premortem informed consent and dedicate their bodies to medical education and research. The Body Donation office retains the informed consent signed by the donor/next of kin, or legal executor. This work complies with the local policies and procedures of the Human Body Donation Program at Dalhousie University.
: The authors declare no competing interests.