Torokaa, Peter Richard
Joachim, Agricola
Komba, Alexanda Y.
Bolen, Thobias
Allan, James N.
Onduru, Onduru G.
Balama, Robert
Kisonga, Riziki M.
Shamte, Khadija
Mugusi, Sabina
Matimba, Hamza
Chacha, Joakim
Majigo, Mtebe
Article History
Received: 26 July 2025
Accepted: 16 October 2025
First Online: 27 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The Research Committee of Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences granted ethical permission (Ref. No. DA.282/298/02L/500). The MoH approved the use of TB data.
: Not applicable.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.