Omenesa Bello, Ramatu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3566-8759
Ismail Hassan, Fatima https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1250-0048
Yakubu Abbas, Medinat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4725-1689
Aliyu, Ibrahim Mu’azzamu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1496-0734
Article History
Received: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 2 February 2026
First Online: 17 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Number: UPM/IACUC/AUP-R018/2017.
: Not applicable.