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Authors
Stéphanie, Makemgue Louise
Arsène, Bidzang Jean
Marie, Atsama Amougou
Roméo, Tankoua-Tchounda
Flore, Nguemaim Ngoufo
Brice, Nemg Simo Fredy
Stéphanie, Simo
Thérèse, Nfegue Marie
Stéphan, Bengono Bengono Roddy
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Article History
Received: 14 March 2026
Accepted: 19 June 2026
First Online: 3 July 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical clearance was obtained from the National Committee on Ethics in Human Health Research (N o 2025/03/155/CE/CNERSH/SP (CNERSH), and administrative authorisation was obtained from the hospitals prior to recruiting participants. Participants were enrolled in this study only after giving formal informed consent (participants over 20 years of age) directly or through a representative, parent or guardian (parental consent and adolescent assent for minor participants).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
