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Concurrent triple parasitic infection (Ctenocephalides canis, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, and Toxocara canis) in a domestic dog from Bangladesh: clinical management and zoonotic implications

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-026-01472-1

Published Online: 2026-07-27

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Joy, Tanvir Ahmmed https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6230-0887
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-07-27

Version of Record valid from 2026-07-27
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Article History

Received: 9 March 2026

Accepted: 19 July 2026

First Online: 27 July 2026

Change Date: 1 August 2026

Change Type: Update

Change Details: The original publication was amended to update the Acknowledgements.

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval was not required for this case report according to institutional guidelines, as all diagnostic and therapeutic procedures were performed as part of routine veterinary clinical care without any experimental intervention. The study complied with accepted standards of veterinary clinical practice. Written informed consent was obtained from the owner of the dog for clinical examination, treatment, collection of parasite specimens for diagnostic purposes, and publication of this case report and accompanying images.

Consent for publication: The author has read and approved the final version of the manuscript and consents to its publication.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

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