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Authors
Azzam, Adel Ibrahim https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6619-8855
Aladrosy, Taha Ibrahim
Ghanem, Saad
Moustafa, Ashraf Abdelsalam
Saadeldin, Hatem
AlZahrani, Yazeed Mohammed
AlZahrani, Hilal Rajeh
Alshahrani, Afrah Abdulraheem
Altowairqi, Abdulaziz
Almalki, Abdullah
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Article History
Received: 18 December 2025
Accepted: 27 April 2026
First Online: 19 May 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study, in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
