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An efficient watermarking framework for multi-face image authentication using chaotic maps and 2D lazy IWT

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s42400-025-00525-8

Published Online: 2026-02-19

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Al-Tamimi, Ali Tariq

Thabit, Rasha https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4141-5723
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-19

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-19
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Article History

Received: 7 September 2025

Accepted: 23 November 2025

First Online: 19 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The author declares there is no conflict of interest.