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Authors
Wang, Shuo
Liu, Yifan https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7380-7993
Chai, Wenlei
Feng, Fan
Liu, Yi
Liu, Zhenpeng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Supported by Hebei Natural Science Foundation (F2025201052)
Funded by Science Research project of Hebei Education Department (QN2025014)
Foundation of President of Hebei University (XZJJ202303)
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Article History
Received: 17 July 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 18 June 2026
Declarations
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: All authors approval and consent to participate.
: Consent.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
