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Robust hardware Trojan detection leveraging dual-domain features and stacked ensemble learning

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s42400-025-00542-7

Published Online: 2026-01-23

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Puspa, Sefatun-Noor https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2755-1994
Enan, Abyad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1599-5472
Majumder, Reek https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4659-7506
Salek, M Sabbir https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7326-3694
Comert, Gurcan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2373-5013
Chowdhury, Mashrur https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3275-6983
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-23

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-23
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Article History

Received: 10 June 2025

Accepted: 10 December 2025

First Online: 23 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.