Haddane, Ibtissam
Hirchoua, Badr
Moutachaouik, Hicham
Article History
Received: 2 December 2025
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 28 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors confirm that they have read the SpringerOpen guidance on Conflict of interest and declare that none of the authors have any competing financial or non-financial interests to disclose.