Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Key R&D Program of China (2024YFB4504900)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62422214)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62472421)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62172410)
the National Cryptologic Science Foundation of China (2025NCSF01012)
the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDB0690200)
the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences, the International Partnership Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (205GJHZ2024005FN)
Article History
Received: 13 November 2025
Accepted: 23 February 2026
First Online: 5 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.