Li, Yongfei
Fang, Chen
Chang, Chaowen
Guo, Yuanbo
Sun, Haodong
Hao, Yaohui
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province (No. 242300420700)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 12201639)
the National Social Science Fund of China (No. 21BXW057)
the Scientific Research Foundation of Information Engineering University (No. f8304)
Article History
Received: 22 October 2025
Accepted: 22 March 2026
First Online: 28 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.