Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2024YFB3108901)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U21B2021, 62472015, 62202027, 62572037)
Open Research Fund of The State Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Data Security, Zhejiang University
Article History
Received: 15 September 2025
Accepted: 21 April 2026
First Online: 11 May 2026
Declarations
:
: All authors have no conflict of interest.