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Article History

Received: 4 April 2025

Accepted: 23 January 2026

First Online: 30 January 2026

Declarations

:

: All enrolled subjects provided their fully informed written consent to participate, and study’s experiments and evaluations were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki with the approval of the Gifu University School of Medicine Ethics Review Committee on Research Involving Human Subjects (approval No. 2023 − 197). Clinical trial number: not applicable.

: All authors have given their consent for the publication of this manuscript.

: The authors declare no competing interests.