Document is current

Article History

Received: 22 December 2024

Accepted: 29 September 2025

First Online: 20 November 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) Ethics Compliance Committee under protocol number HKUST(GZ)- HSP-2024-0024. The study follows the requirements of experimental ethics and safety, as outlined in the approved protocol. Participants provided informed consent to participate in the study.

: Consent to publish was obtained from all participants (or legal parents/guardians for minors) involved in this study, including the use of any data, images, or other media.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.