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Article History

Received: 25 July 2025

Accepted: 25 January 2026

First Online: 2 March 2026

Declarations

:

: This research utilized publicly available datasets and did not involve the collection of new data or experiments involving human or animal subjects. As such, no ethical approval was required from an ethics committee. All data used in this study were obtained from publicly accessible sources that comply with ethical standards for data sharing. The study adheres to the ethical principles of scientific research, ensuring the use of publicly available data without any infringement on privacy or consent.

: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.