Funding for this research was provided by:
King Salman Center for Disability Research (KSRG-2024-307)
Article History
Received: 31 October 2024
Accepted: 24 February 2025
First Online: 7 April 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was carried out in accordance with the code of international and local Ethics (Declaration of Helsinki). This study was reviewed and approved by the local ethics committee of the King Fahad Specialist Hospital Dammam (NEU0318).
: As this is a retrospective study using previously collected data, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the IRB. The confidentiality and anonymity of all patient data were strictly maintained throughout the study.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.