Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program (2021YFC2401204)
Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program (2023NSFSC1574)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81901320, U21A20393)
Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province (2023YFQ0109)
Article History
Received: 4 April 2025
Accepted: 24 April 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the ethics committee of Sichuan University (2022–1847). Patients provided written consent for their anonymized medical data to be analyzed and published for research purposes.
: Not applicable.
: Dong Zhou is the associate editor of Acta Epileptologica , who was not involved in the journal’s review or decisions related to this manuscript.