Qiao, Xiaozhi
Wang, Yuanyuan
Wang, Xiaomu
Ma, Xiao
Wang, Xuan
Yang, Fang
Song, Changgeng
Ma, Lei
Jiang, Wen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0612-2917
Funding for this research was provided by:
Epilepsy Prevention and Control Management Project
Article History
Received: 2 March 2025
Accepted: 12 February 2026
First Online: 3 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study is based on data from the National Epilepsy Prevention and Management Program, which has been granted ethical exemption. Therefore, separate ethical approval for this study was not required. All procedures were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their guardians (patient under the age of 16).
: Not applicable.
: All authors declare no competing interest.