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Authors
Gal, Zsombor T.
Manneh, Ebrima K.
Gupta, Saksham
Luiselli, Gabrielle A.
Cham, Makumba
Ceesay, Ancha
Nyassi, Mai
Jobe, Yusupha
Oguocha, Richard
Barry, Musa
Gomez, Mary F.
Jammeh, Malick
Bojang, Oley
Jagne, Tida
Jallow, Fatoumata
Njie, Adama
Jallow, Cherno S.
Bittaye, Mustapha
Joof, Mariam
Marenah, Kebba S.
Sanchez, Yohana C.
Mbaye, Maguette
Doumbia, Nantenin
Kangakan, Sabina
Sarpong, Pokua
Alkhateeb, Mhd A.
Cobas, Eduardo R.
Janneh, Lamin
Rolston, John D.
Jabang, John N.
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Article History
Received: 21 November 2025
Accepted: 1 April 2026
First Online: 1 June 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the institutional review boards of Mass General Brigham (MGB) (Protocol 2025P001228) and Edward Francis Small Teaching Hospital (EFSTH) (Protocol EFSTH_REC_2025-093).
: Written informed consent for the publication of the patient’s medical information and images was obtained from the patient’s parent.
: Authors ZTG, SG, GAL, and JDR received support from OpenAI, Inc. in the form of research funding (not immediately related to this work); this funding enabled travel to The Gambia, where this work was conducted. The remaining authors have no conflicts of interest.
