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Authors
Hakami, Alqassem Y. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2477-1339
Althagafi, Azzam A.
Alkhayat, Abdulla S.
Alturkistani, Belal A.
Mawar, Hesham E.
Ibrahim, Ibrahim H.
Abualhamail, Haneen
Ahmed, Mohamed Eldigire
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Article History
Received: 17 November 2025
Accepted: 11 May 2026
First Online: 2 June 2026
Declarations
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: This research received approval from the Institutional Ethics and Research Board of the King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), with IRB number SP23J/002/02. Given the retrospective nature of the study, informed consent was not required, as it was waived by the IRB approval regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
