Ashmawy, Rasha https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2689-5968
Zeina, Sally
Kamal, Ehab
Shelbaya, Khaled
Gawish, Nermeen
Sharaf, Sandy
Redwan, Elrashdy M.
Mehanna, Azza
Article History
Received: 7 March 2024
Accepted: 13 March 2025
First Online: 22 April 2025
Declarations
:
: Review and approval of the study were obtained by the Egyptian Ministry of Health and Population Research Ethics Committee [Com.No/ Dec. No: 16–2022/5]. The study was conducted following the guidelines outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Electronic written informed consent was obtained from all participants to ensure free participation. This consent was presented via a cover page on the online questionnaire, which explained the study’s purpose, assured data confidentiality, and informed participants of their right to withdraw. If a participant chose not to proceed, the questionnaire would automatically close.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.