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Article History

Received: 26 August 2025

Accepted: 22 November 2025

First Online: 6 February 2026

Declarations

:

: Ethics committee approval and consent to participate are not required for this article, as it is a review study based entirely on secondary sources. The study does not involve any direct interaction with human subjects, collection of primary data or analysis of identifiable personal information. Therefore, it does not meet the criteria that typically necessitate ethical review or informed consent.

: Not applicable.

: Dr. Ayat Ashour, a co-author of this study and an Associate Editor of the journal, declares a competing interest for this submission. She was not involved in the handling or peer review of this manuscript. The other author declares no conflicts of interest.