Manzour, Ayat F.
Eldin, Waleed Salah
Mossad, Isis M.
Labib, Karim
Shahawy, Omar El
Anwar, Wagida
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NAS), USA (00008276)
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NAS), USA (00008276)
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NAS), USA (00008276)
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NAS), USA (00008276)
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NAS), USA (00008276)
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NAS), USA (00008276)
Article History
Received: 31 May 2025
Accepted: 6 January 2026
First Online: 19 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted after approval of the Ethical Committee of Ain Shams University under acceptance number FMASU P65b/ 2017–2023. Participants received a comprehensive explanation of the aims of the study, the procedures, confidentiality protections, and their right to refuse participation or withdraw at any moment without any repercussions. The researcher obtained written consent before beginning the interview. Additionally, the study secured formal administrative approval from all the hospitals involved, with signatures from the officials.
: The authors declare no competing interests.