Debelts, Hellena
Allendorf, Valerie
Asala, Olayinka
Agusi, Ebere Roseann
Shittu, Ismaila
Ogunmolawa, Oluyemi
Bakam, Judith
Inuwa, Bitrus
Ijomanta, Jeremiah
Oyetunde, Joshua Seyi
Chinyere, Chinonyerem
Elah, Austine
Omoniwa, David Oludare
Dietze, Klaas
Adeoye, Adeponle
Ochu, Chinwe Lucia
Globig, Anja
Mari-Saez, Almudena
Meseko, Clement
Funding for this research was provided by:
Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Bundesforschungsinstitut für Tiergesundheit
Article History
Received: 22 May 2025
Accepted: 4 July 2025
First Online: 16 July 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for the part of the study involving the investigation of humans was retrieved from the Health Research Ethics Committee of the Federal Capital Territory of Nigeria (FHREC/2022/01/08/04-02-22). Ethical approval for the part of the study involving the investigation of domestic and wild animals was retrieved from the Animal Ethics Committee at National Veterinary Research Institute. Permission No. AEC/03/118/22).
: All individuals interviewed for this study declared their consent for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.