Guitart-Matas, Judith
Vera-Ponce de León, Arturo
Pope, Phillip B.
Hvidsten, Torgeir R.
Fraile, Lorenzo
Ballester, Maria
Ramayo-Caldas, Yuliaxis
Migura-Garcia, Lourdes
Funding for this research was provided by:
European Molecular Biology Organization (10385)
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (RYC2019-027244-I)
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (RTI2018-095586-B-C22)
Article History
Received: 29 November 2024
Accepted: 28 April 2025
First Online: 17 June 2025
Declarations
:
: Animals on the experimental farm were exposed to the same conditions as on the conventional farm and were allocated following legislation in animal welfare. Antimicrobial treatments followed the summary of product characteristics (SmPC) of the products, and no disease was induced. The Ethics Committee for Animal Experimentation (CEEA) guidelines reviewed and authorized the procedures of this study with the ID number CEEA103/2018.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.