Song, Wanghui
Chen, Chuangsi
Du, Xueqing
Zhang, Ruizhen
Zhao, Jing https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1895-7620
Funding for this research was provided by:
Xiamen Science and Technology Program of China (3502Z20226031)
Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (2024J01018)
Xiamen University Pingtan Institute (XMUPTI2024004)
Article History
Received: 21 March 2025
Accepted: 21 August 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical Approval Handling of the hybrid grouper and all experiments were approved by the Experimental Animal Management and Ethics Committee, Xiamen University (XMULAC20230528).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.