Woolley, Charlotte S C
Muwonge, Adrian
de C Bronsvoort, Barend M
Schoenebeck, Jeffrey J
Handel, Ian G
Chamberlain, Katie
Rose, Erica
Clements, Dylan N
Funding for this research was provided by:
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/ J004235/1, BB/ J004235/1, BB/ J004235/1, BB/ J004235/1, BB/ J004235/1, BB/ J004235/1, BB/ J004235/1, BB/ J004235/1)
Article History
Received: 8 May 2025
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was in accordance with the ethics guidelines of the University of Edinburgh and used data from Dogslife, which was approved by the University of Edinburgh Veterinary Ethical Review Committee (Ref: 7.5.09) and Human Ethical Review Committee (Ref: HERC_161_17). All dog owners in the Dogslife study gave their informed consent to participate upon signing up to the online questionnaire.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.