Lebeuf-Taylor, Eleonore
Meltzer, Andrea
Lubrano, Saverio
Cottenie, Karl
Griesser, Michael
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship)
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (Discovery Grant)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (EXC 2117 L21-04)
Article History
Received: 17 March 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Declarations
:
: All bird handling and sampling were conducted under ethics licence no. A23-20 from the UmeƄ University ethics committee. Birds were ringed under licence no. 675 from the Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.