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Article History

Received: 5 December 2025

Accepted: 17 April 2026

First Online: 28 April 2026

Declarations

:

: Not applicable. All faecal samples used in this study were obtained as leftover material from routine veterinary diagnostics. No animals were handled, treated, or subjected to any experimental procedures for the purpose of this work. According to Danish legislation on animal experimentation (Animal Experimentation Act, LBK nr 474 of 15/05/2014 and subsequent amendments), the use of discarded animal faeces from routine diagnostics does not require ethical approval. Therefore, no institutional or licensing committee approval was required for this study.

: The author(s) declare that no AI was used in the creation of this manuscript, either in the writing or figure generation or editing.

: The authors declare no competing interests.