Kim, Hyeonbin https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8553-0784
Sim, Eun Ah
Lee, Chang-Min
Kim, SangNam
Kim, Seon-Young
Mun, Eun-Gyung
Article History
Received: 20 October 2025
Accepted: 13 December 2025
First Online: 16 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committees. The study protocol was reviewed and granted exemption from review by the Public Institutional Review Board designated by the Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea (Exemption Confirmation Number: P01-202503–01-039). Participant consent was waived by the Public Institutional Review Board due to the exempt status of the study protocol.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.