Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2022SCU12097)
National Key R&D Program of China (2017YFB0308500)
Article History
Received: 5 May 2024
Revised: 12 October 2024
Accepted: 16 October 2024
First Online: 2 February 2025
Competing interests
: Xuepin Liao is a member of the editorial board of Collagen and Leather, and was not involved in the editorial review, or the decision to publish this article. The authors declare that they have no competing interests in this section.