Zhang, Ruihao
Li, Yang
Li, Yonghui
Zhang, Hui
Article History
Received: 11 April 2025
Revised: 23 July 2025
Accepted: 24 July 2025
First Online: 1 September 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: All source code and data sets used in this publication are freely available for academic use at . The complete app for prediction can be downloaded from Github ().
: Hui Zhang serves as the Associate Editor-in-Chief of Collagen and Leather, and he was not involved in the editorial review, or the decision to publish this article. All authors declare that there are no competing interests.