Lu, Jiaqi
Xu, Qunna https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2301-4777
Ma, Jianzhong
Xu, Xiaoyu
Zhao, Yuan
Pu, Yao
Deng, Yanting
Yan, Kai
Zong, Yan
Fan, Qianqian
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (22278258)
Article History
Received: 31 July 2025
Revised: 29 October 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Jianzhong Ma is a member of the editorial board of Collagen and Leather. He was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. Qunna Xu is a member of the Young Editorial Board of Collagen and Leather and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. All authors declare that there are no competing interests.