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Authors
Jiang, Huie
Zhao, Tianqi
Chen, Lijuan
Guo, Peng
Zou, Lanxue
Yang, Lin
Liu, Xinhua
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province (No. 2024SF-YBXM-586)
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Article History
Received: 4 February 2026
Revised: 31 March 2026
Accepted: 8 April 2026
First Online: 1 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Data analysis: All data were shown as mean ± standard deviation (SD), and significant differences were analyzed with OriginPro 2021 via a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The value of P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant (* P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01 and *** P < 0.001).
Competing interests: Xinhua Liu is a member of the Young Editorial Board of Collagen and Leather and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article.
