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Article History

Received: 30 January 2024

Accepted: 24 June 2024

First Online: 7 August 2024

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by our institutional review board (IRB-AAAT6504) and conducted in accordance with the ethical standards in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki.

: Not applicable.

: T.R.W. and A.L.N. have no competing interests. R.P.S. is a board or committee member of American Association of Hip and Knee Surgeons and US FDA, a paid consultant for Link Orthopaedics, Monogram, and Zimmer, an unpaid consultant for OnPoint, and has stock or stock options for Parvizi Surgical Innovations. J.A.G. is on the editorial or governing board for Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, Journal of Arthroplasty, and Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery–British is a paid consultant for Nimble Health and Smith & Nephew, receives research support from Orhtopaedic Science Research Foundation, Orthosensor, and Smith & Nephew, has stock or stock options for Zimmer, and receives IP royalties and is a paid presenter or speaker for Smith & Nephew. H.J.C. is a board or committee member of American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons and Eastern Orthopaedic Association, on the editorial or governing board for Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery–American, a paid consultant for 3M, Canary, Polaris, Zimmer-Biomet, and DePuy, a paid presenter or speaker for 3M, receives stock or stock options from Polaris, and receives research support from Smith & Nephew.