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Authors
Tateiwa, Toshiyuki https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2693-3576
Masaoka, Toshinori
Takahashi, Yasuhito
Ishida, Tsunehito
Shishido, Takaaki
Yamamoto, Kengo
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Article History
Received: 3 May 2024
Accepted: 22 July 2024
First Online: 1 October 2024
Declarations
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: The present research was exempted from the need for ethical approval by the Tokyo Medical University Institutional Review Board because it focused on monitoring contamination levels in the operating room environment and did not involve human or animal subjects.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests, and they were not involved in the journal’s review of or decisions related to this manuscript.
