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Article History

Received: 18 February 2025

Accepted: 27 April 2025

First Online: 9 June 2025

Declarations

:

: The questionnaire results, according to the ethical guidelines of the Helsinki Declaration, were approved by the Human Ethics Committee of the hospital (NO. 202410004). Verbal informed consent was obtained from individual or guardian participants.

: Not applicable.

: Jianbing Ma is the Editorial Board Member of Arthroplasty, and other authors declare that they have no competing interests. All authors were not involved in the journal’s review or decisions related to this manuscript.