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Authors
Shimada, Noriaki
Inoue, Jun’ichi
Takei, Ryota
Saita, Kazuo
Inui, Hiroshi
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Article History
Received: 23 March 2025
Accepted: 20 June 2025
First Online: 1 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by our university ethics committee and conducted in accordance with the ethical standards in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki.
: All participants provided informed consent for their inclusion in the study, which was approved by the university’s ethics committee.
: H.I. is the Editorial Board Member of Arthroplasty. All authors were not involved in the journal’s review or decisions related to this manuscript. The authors declare that they have no personal competing interests.
