Takada, Ryohei
Watanabe, Naoto
Miyatake, Kazumasa
Sugita, Naohiko
Yoshii, Toshitaka
Koga, Hideyuki
Article History
Received: 19 May 2025
Accepted: 16 July 2025
First Online: 1 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was performed at a single university hospital according to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. This research was approved by the institutional research ethics committee of Tokyo Medical and Dental University Hospital, and informed consent was obtained from all patients before surgery.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.