Liau, Zi Qiang Glen
Loke, Wai Keong Ryan
S./O. Rangasamie, Danakkrisna Vachalam
Liu, Yu
Article History
Received: 5 May 2025
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 2 September 2025
Declarations
:
: All methods were carried out in accordance with the Singapore Medical Council’s Ethical Code and Ethical Guidelines (ECEG) 2018 (latest edition). All experimental protocols were approved by the Head of Department of Orthopaedics from Alexandra Hospital and the National University Hospital. Informed consent was obtained from all the participants themselves as part of their consent-taking process, and none of the participants had legal guardians.
: All authors have reviewed and given consent to submit the manuscript for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.