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Authors
Sangroungrai, Atiwich
Atipiboonsin, Vorawit
Sukhonthamarn, Kamolsak
Twinprai, Nattaphon
Berkban, Thewarid
Piyasin, Surasith
Laonapakul, Teerawat
Phruetthiphat, Ong-art
Apinyankul, Rit
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Article History
Received: 18 April 2025
Accepted: 29 July 2025
First Online: 25 September 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for the study and exemption from informed consent were granted by the Institutional Review Board (IRB No. HE671112).All cadaveric femoral specimens were obtained through the institutional body donation program under regulated ethical standards, with documented donor consent for use in medical research and education.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
